// Created by: Kirill GAVRILOV
// Copyright (c) 2013-2014 OPEN CASCADE SAS
//
// This file is part of Open CASCADE Technology software library.
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
// the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as published
// by the Free Software Foundation, with special exception defined in the file
// OCCT_LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt. Consult the file LICENSE_LGPL_21.txt included in OCCT
// distribution for complete text of the license and disclaimer of any warranty.
//
// Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of Open CASCADE
// commercial license or contractual agreement.

#ifndef _OpenGl_VertexBufferEditor_H__
#define _OpenGl_VertexBufferEditor_H__

#include <OpenGl_VertexBuffer.hxx>
#include <OpenGl_Context.hxx>

#include <NCollection_Array1.hxx>

//! Auxiliary class to iteratively modify data of existing VBO.
//! It provides iteration interface with delayed CPU->GPU memory transfer to avoid slow per-element data transfer.
//! User should explicitly call Flush() method to ensure that all data is transferred to VBO.
//! Temporary buffer on CPU side can be initialized with lesser capacity than  VBO
//! to allow re-usage of shared buffer with fixed size between VBOs.
//!
//! You should use NCollection_Vec2/NCollection_Vec3/NCollection_Vec4 with appropriate length
//! to instantiate this template and access elements in VBO.
//!
//! Notice that this technique designed for VBO streaming scenarios (when VBO is modified from time to time).
//! Also this class doesn't retrieve existing data from VBO - data transferred only in one direction!
//! In case of static data this is preferred to upload it within one call during VBO initialization.
template<typename theVec_t>
class OpenGl_VertexBufferEditor
{

public:

  //! Creates empty editor
  //! theTmpBufferLength - temporary buffer length
  OpenGl_VertexBufferEditor (const Standard_Integer theTmpBufferLength = 0)
  : myElemFrom (0),
    myElemsNb (0),
    myTmpBuffer (0, theTmpBufferLength > 0 ? (theTmpBufferLength - 1) : 2047) {}

  //! Creates empty editor
  //! theTmpBuffer       - pointer to temporary buffer
  //! theTmpBufferLength - temporary buffer length
  OpenGl_VertexBufferEditor (theVec_t*              theTmpBuffer,
                             const Standard_Integer theTmpBufferLength)
  : myElemFrom (0),
    myElemsNb (0),
    myTmpBuffer (theTmpBuffer[0], 0, theTmpBufferLength - 1) {}

  //! Initialize editor for specified VBO.
  //! theGlCtx - bound OpenGL context to edit VBO
  //! theVbo   - VBO to edit
  Standard_Boolean Init (const Handle(OpenGl_Context)&      theGlCtx,
                         const Handle(OpenGl_VertexBuffer)& theVbo)
  {
    myGlCtx = theGlCtx;
    myVbo   = theVbo;
    if (myGlCtx.IsNull() || myVbo.IsNull() || !myVbo->IsValid() || myVbo->GetComponentsNb() != GLuint (theVec_t::Length()))
    {
      return Standard_False;
    }

    myElemFrom = myElemsNb = 0;
    return Standard_True;
  }

  //! Modify current element in VBO.
  theVec_t& Value()
  {
    return myTmpBuffer.ChangeValue (myElemsNb);
  }

  //! Move to the next position in VBO.
  Standard_Boolean Next()
  {
    if (++myElemsNb > myTmpBuffer.Upper())
    {
      return Flush();
    }
    return Standard_True;
  }

  //! Push current data from local buffer to VBO.
  Standard_Boolean Flush()
  {
    if (myElemsNb <= 0)
    {
      return Standard_True;
    }

    if (myVbo.IsNull()
     || !myVbo->SubData (myGlCtx, myElemFrom, myElemsNb, &myTmpBuffer.Value (0)[0]))
    {
      // should never happens
      return Standard_False;
    }
    myElemFrom += myElemsNb;
    myElemsNb = 0;

    return Standard_True;
  }

  //! @return assigned VBO
  inline const Handle(OpenGl_VertexBuffer)& GetVBO() const
  {
    return myVbo;
  }

private:

  Handle(OpenGl_Context)       myGlCtx;     //!< handle to current OpenGL context
  Handle(OpenGl_VertexBuffer)  myVbo;       //!< edited VBO
  Standard_Integer             myElemFrom;  //!< element in VBO to upload from
  Standard_Integer             myElemsNb;   //!< current element in temporary buffer
  NCollection_Array1<theVec_t> myTmpBuffer; //!< temporary array

};

#endif // _OpenGl_VertexBufferEditor_H__